How Dogs Heal

In 2015, a groundbreaking study published in Science uncovered a remarkable discovery about the bond between humans and dogs: the release of oxytocin, a hormone central to emotional connection and wellbeing, occurs in both species during positive interactions. This research revealed that when humans and dogs gaze into each other’s eyes, their oxytocin levels increase significantly, creating a profound loop of trust, affection, and mutual healing. Subsequent studies have consistently reinforced these findings, showing that this unique interspecies bond not only strengthens emotional connections but also delivers measurable physical and mental health benefits for both humans and dogs.

This oxytocin-driven connection is more than just a scientific curiosity—it’s a powerful force for healing. It explains why people often feel calmer, happier, and more grounded in the presence of dogs and why dogs, especially those recovering from trauma, thrive in the care of loving humans. The mutual exchange of this “love hormone” creates what can only be described as a healing field, where both species find physical restoration and emotional renewal.

Higher levels of oxytocin in humans have been linked to a wide range of health benefits, both physical and emotional. One of its most notable effects is on the cardiovascular system. Oxytocin helps to lower blood pressure by relaxing blood vessels and reducing the activity of the stress-related hormone cortisol. Lower blood pressure is a key factor in reducing the risk of heart disease, strokes, and other cardiovascular events. For individuals at risk of hypertension, regular contact with dogs and the resulting oxytocin boost can serve as a natural, drug-free way to support heart health.

The impact of oxytocin on cortisol levels is equally profound. Cortisol, often referred to as the „stress hormone,“ can wreak havoc on the body when consistently elevated, contributing to issues such as chronic stress, weight gain, weakened immune function, chronic inflammation and risk of cancer. By reducing cortisol levels, oxytocin helps to create a more balanced hormonal environment, reduces inflammation alleviating stress and promoting a state of relaxation. This hormonal balance supports better metabolic health and can lower the risk of developing conditions like diabetes and obesity. And it comes to no surprise that oxytocin improves wound healing as well. You can even buy oxytocin supplements, which supposedly make you live longer! What if you didn’t have to buy oxytocin in a box, artificially made in a lab and with possible side-effects, but could just experience natural higher oxytocin levels through the contact with a four-legged friend?

Exercise is another factor in the human-dog bond that ties into the health benefits of oxytocin. Dog owners and volunteers at shelters naturally engage in more physical activity through regular walks, play sessions, and other forms of interaction. This increased activity not only supports weight management and cardiovascular health but also helps in reducing inflammation, a key factor in preventing chronic diseases, including some types of cancer. Oxytocin plays a role here, too, as it has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties, further protecting against disease.

Watch this video to learn more about the healing bond between humans and dogs.

Beyond physical health, the emotional benefits of oxytocin are transformative. Known for its role in fostering trust and bonding, oxytocin improves emotional resilience and mental health. It helps combat anxiety and depression by creating feelings of calm, connection, and safety. People with higher oxytocin levels are often better equipped to manage social interactions and maintain healthy relationships, a skill set that can be further honed through their bond with dogs. This connection enhances interhuman relationships by teaching patience, empathy, and focus, qualities that translate into all areas of life.

In a world where chronic stress, isolation, and lifestyle-related illnesses are on the rise, the human-dog connection stands out as a powerful antidote. The shared release of oxytocin fosters not only individual healing but also a deeper awareness of our interconnectedness with all living beings. This heightened consciousness and mutual care not only promote better health but also encourage greater compassion, understanding, and peace in an increasingly divided world.

Watch this video about the healing bond between a veteran with PTSD and his dog.